Myopia of children and its prevention (1986)

Documentary №38668, 2 parts, duration: 0:17:35
Production: Centrnauchfilm (CNF)
Director:Nikulin L.

Topics:

Annotation:

The film deals with the causes and the degree of myopia, prevention and treatment of disease.

Reel №1 Myopia of children and its prevention

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Collage of photos related to poor eyesight in children.

The doctor announces the diagnosis of the child's vision to the parents.

Tells the doctor, Professor E.I. Kovalevsky.

Elementary school students read a book in the classroom.

High school students in chemistry class.

Many are wearing glasses.

Collage of photos of children with poor eyesight.

Schematic device of the eye.

The doctor checks the child's eyesight.

The location of the main focus of the eye relative to the retina.

Examination of the eye using skiascopy.

Refractometer.

Automated refractometry is carried out by a dioptromic device, which simultaneously shows which lens can correct disproportionate refraction ametropia to a commensurate one.

Subjectively, clinical refraction is determined by the selection of corrective lenses.

An entry in the medical record.

An appointment with an ophthalmologist.

A cartoon explaining myopia.

A child with corrective lenses.

A cartoon explaining the types of myopia.

The size of the eye is determined by an ultrasound device echoophthalmograph.

A cartoon explaining the operation of the device.

The degree of myopia is determined by visual acuity in conditions of optimal optical correction.

Various manifestations of pathology in myopia.

Degenerative changes in the choroid and retina.

Myopic cone near the optic nerve disc.

Myopia is often complicated by retinal detachment in the central zone or periphery of the fundus.

There may be foci of pigmentation, hemorrhages in the retina.

An appointment with an ophthalmologist.

A small child with myopia.

A cartoon explaining the causes of myopia in preschool and school years.

The boy reads a book, then looks into the distance and rubs his eye.

The occurrence and progression of myopia is facilitated by lying down reading, physical inactivity, acute and chronic diseases, insufficient illumination.

Reading in transport.

A cartoon explaining what effect this has on vision.

Key words

Myopia.
Causes and consequences.
Pathology.

Personnel:

Kovalevskij E.I., professor.

Calendar: 1986

Reel №2

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A boy with glasses at a doctor's appointment.

The boy tries on contact lenses.

Bifocal glasses.

Physiotherapeutic and reflex methods of treatment.

Medical drugs for the treatment of myopia.

Prevention of myopia is achieved in an annual medical examination.

In a year, the child should have a clinical refraction check, which is specified in preschoolers at 3 and 5 years.

Prevention of myopia in children's institutions of general type.

It is necessary to dose spectator activity, alternate with physical exercises.

To introduce exercises for the eyes.

Children play in the kindergarten.

Prevention groups should be created at school.

Pedogogs should monitor the correct seating of children when reading and writing.

Combine study with visual gymnastics.

Gymnastics in the classroom.

Rest for the eyes once during the lesson.

For children from the prevention group, exercises with lens changes can be carried out.

While reading, the lenses change from plus to minus every 3 minutes.

Charging at home.

Diet.

Proper fit when reading at home.

The distance from the eyes to the book should be at least 35 cm.

Training of vision with a point on the glass.

Exercise with a racket.

A list of physical exercises prohibited for children with myopia.

Surgical correction of myopia.

The candidate of medical Sciences L.A. Dubovskaya tells.

A cartoon telling about operations.

Collage of frames dedicated to myopia.

Key words

Myopia.
Prevention.
Treatment.

Personnel:

Dubovskaya L.A., kandidat medicinskih nauk.

Calendar: 1986

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