ACS - oil (1975)

Documentary №39490, 3 parts, duration: 0:26:57
Production: Sverdlovsk newsreel studio
Director:A.Sadovskij
Screenwriters:Sheynin
Camera operators:Anisimov
Composers:Yerykalov

Annotation:

Introduction of automated control system oil at the enterprises of the Ministry of Oil Industry. Solving technological, economic and engineering problems with the help of automated control systems.

Reel №1

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The main computing center of the Ministry of Oil Industry.

Printout of information.

A helicopter is flying.

Oil rig.

The oil field "Oil stones".

Overpass in the Caspian Sea.

The village of oil workers.

An oil rig in the sea.

A city on the Mangyshlak peninsula.

There is an oil rig in the desert.

The city of Almetyevsk.

Oil pump.

Panorama of Western Siberia.

Lake Samotlor.

Residential trailers of oil workers.

Pipeline construction.

The work of an oil rig.

Tractors pull a trailer for housing in the fishery.

Installation of technological equipment.

Oil storage tanks.

Cartoon explaining the structure of the automated control system oil.

Automated control system network for information exchange with oil regions.

The creation of automated control systems followed the radical technical re-equipment of oil and gas producing enterprises, complex automation.

According to the old technology, a separator for separating oil from gas was located next to the oil well.

The measurement of the extracted oil from the well was carried out in open containers in a primitive way.

Oil from measuring vessels, where by gravity, where with the help of pumps, was sent to intermediate collection points of the field.

Here it was measured again, the water was separated and sent for preparation.

Oil rigs.

Key words

oil

Locations: Samotlor

Reel №2

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New technology of oil production.

Oil from the well, together with associated gas, goes into one common pipeline, through which, under the influence of reservoir pressure, or under pressure created by a deep pump, it is transported directly to the central point of the field.

Oil rocking chair.

To control the extracted gas, group measuring units are installed on the way to the central collection point.

Up to 14 wells are connected to each such installation.

The software device of the installation allows automatic measurement of the debit of oil and gas for each well in turn.

A cartoon explaining the operation of the installation.

Such a measuring unit is manufactured at the factory and delivered assembled to the fishery.

All information about the extracted oil from the satellite is sent to the dispatcher's console of the district engineering and technical service.

The remote control receives signals about the shutdown of wells and accidents on them.

Separation takes place at the central assembly point.

The gas collected from all wells is sent to gas processing plants or directly to the consumer.

Oil, if necessary, is sent to special installations - demulsifiers.

Demulsifiers work in automatic mode, bringing oil to marketable conditions.

Before being sent to the consumer, the oil passes through an automatic measuring unit.

A cartoon explaining the principle of the installation.

All information from this installation goes to the dispatcher's console.

Information about the operation of cluster pumping stations is also transmitted there.

They, like all other equipment, are blocky and work in automatic mode.

Equipment.

Block water treatment plants operate in automatic mode.

Data on these installations are also displayed on the dispatcher's console.

The district information center is the place where all technological information converges.

The dispatcher connects to the service services.

The dispatcher transfers the information to the punched tape.

The information is transmitted to the cluster computing center.

A meeting in the oil and gas production department.

Magnetic media.

In the cluster computing center, the information received is analyzed and processed on a computer.

Entering information.

The products of the cluster center are transmitted to three addresses.

One part is returned to the enterprise, the other part is used by the management of the association.

The third part is sent to Moscow, to the main information computing center of the Ministry.

Key words

Automation of technological processes.
Collection and transmission of information.

Locations: Western Siberia

Reel №3

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The beginning of the Druzhba oil pipeline.

Panorama of the city of Lviv.

Oil pipeline management in Lviv.

The computing center of the oil pipeline.

The entire length of the pipeline is equipped with automated pumping stations, remote valves, automatic emergency protection.

Pumping station equipment.

Information about the operation of each oil pumping station is displayed on the remote control and is transmitted via the telemechanics system to the district control points of the pipeline.

From the control room, you can interfere with the automatic operation of the stations.

Panorama of the control room.

From the district control room, the information is transmitted to

the central control room of the oil pipeline.

View of the central control room.

The control room in Lviv controls the entire pipeline route, makes operational calculations of pumping, issues optimal modes and regularly transmits information to Moscow.

A powerful computer processes a large amount of information at a speed of 2.5 million operations per second.

Transferring information to punched cards.

How exploration and drilling operations are going, how oil and associated gas production is going, their processing in the fields, transportation to oil and gas processing enterprises.

All these questions are answered by the operational management subsystem of the automated control system neft.

In addition, it is planned to create 10 more subsystems with a set of programs for engineering and economic calculations, equipment accounting, logistics.

Magnetic media store a huge amount of information, on the basis of which a computer can issue various certificates and make calculations.

The printing device.

Information output to the display screen.

During engineering calculations, the operator can have a dialogue with the machine.

Groups of mathematical support of the automated control system.

Says the head of the computing center.

Drawing up a project for the arrangement of an oil field using a computer.

The graph planner draws a diagram of the oil field.

Employees analyze the information provided by the computer.

Panorama of the oil field.

The main control room of the oil pipeline.

Key words

Oil pipeline.
Capabilities of the automated control system oil.

Calendar: 1975

Locations: Moscow [820] Lviv [924]

Objects:

The Druzhba oil pipeline. The Computing Center of the All-Union Research Institute of Management and Economics Organization of the Ministry of Oil Industry.

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