Mechanisms of organic reactions. (1990)

MLT - mechanisms of reactions.

Electrophilic addition (MLT) (KP) Ethylene (MLT).

The starry sky.

Image of the structure of organic compounds.

Devices for chromatography and spectral analysis.

Computer equipment.

The printing device.

The scheme of the organic reaction is electrophilic addition.

Animated display of organic reactions.

A typical reaction of electrophilic addition is hydrobromination.

Markovnikov's rule for hydrobromination.

According to the electrophilic mechanism, hydration of alkenes occurs.

Water as a nutriophilic reagent by itself does not attach to the double bond.

Experience in water absorption of butene 1.

A cartoon explaining this process.

Enantiomers of butanol-2.

Cartoon explaining the hydration of alkenes.

Formation of racemic malic acid.

Racemic malic acid is also obtained from maleic acid during hydrotation.

Maleic acid and other reactions (MLT).

Halogenation of alkynes by electrophilic mechanism.

Bromination as a stereoselective process.

The anti-connection process.

Experience in the identification of alkynes and alkenes by bromine.

Polymerization of alkenes can occur by an electrophilic mechanism.

The result is a polymer molecule with qualitatively new properties, fundamentally different from the properties of the monomer.

Production of products made of polymer materials.

Exhibition of polymer products.

Cartoon explaining the process of rearrangement of carbocations.

Elimination is the reverse process of joining.

The most important reactions of elamination.

Analysis of these reactions.

The process of dehydrohalogenation.

Splintering groups should occupy anti-positions.

It provides the maximum overlap of orbitals during the formation of bi-bonds.

Unlike open chains, the conformational mobility of cyclic systems is limited, so their outgoing groups may not always occupy anti-positions.

An example of an isomer of hexachlorocyclohexane is the beta isomer.

The study of reactions involving organic compounds.

The understanding of the mechanisms of reactions of organic compounds makes it possible to model complex biochemical processes, predict the mechanisms of action of enzymes, and study at the molecular level normal and pathological processes occurring in living organisms.

Alternating frames with examinations of patients.

Samples of medicines.

Cognition of the mechanisms of vital activity is the processes occurring at the junction of biology, medicine, chemistry.