"feed" newsreels and historical clips

Rustic landscape.

High grass on the field.

Cows graze in a meadow.

Alternating frames with different breeds of cows chewing feed.

Cows in stalls, chewing hay.

The mower is mounted rotary, mows high-yielding grasses and puts the cut mass into the mowing.

The mower is mounted on a tractor of medium power ...

... harvester is used for harvesting fodder grasses.

The principle of operation of the harvester: the blades of the reel capture the grass, the cut stems are fed into the shredder using an auger.

A drum-type picker collecting rolls.

Up to 14 tons of dried herbs are harvested and processed per hour by a trailer ...

... complex in the Shchapovo farm near Moscow.

Cows in the stalls.

A room for milking cows.

The milker puts on the milking machine.

In the farm, milking, feeding, accounting of milk productivity is automated, which dramatically reduces the cost of milk.

Intensive technologies mean a high concentration of livestock ...

... very sensitive to errors in feeding.

According to statistics, most farms allow overspending of feed, and milk yields do not increase.

A field with fodder grasses.

Feeding cows should be not abundant, but full-fledged.

A field with fodder corn.

Taken separately, coarse juicy feeds do not contain all the nutrients ...

... I.S. Popov has developed norms and tables of balanced feeds for 6 elements.

The book of I.S. Popov.

List of elements.

Photo of I.S. Popov's student M.F. Tomny.

All-Union Institute of Animal Husbandry.

Table of comparative effectiveness of feeding norms of agricultural animals in the USSR.

The number ...

... to normalize rations increased from two to thirty.

Feed costs have almost halved.

Scientists in experimental production.

There is a new indicator of exchange energy, which more accurately than feed units assesses the energy nutritional value of feed for different types of animals.

A respiratory chamber ...

... carbon.

Calculation formulas for balance experiments.

Reference books and works on feeds for agricultural animals.

They display the norms of animal needs and tables of the chemical composition of feed.

A list of feed elements for more than 20 food elements.

Experimental farm VIZ in Dubrovitsy.

The effectiveness ...

...

Missing vitamins and trace elements are added to the feed.

Timashevsk agro-industrial complex "Kuban".

A self-supporting association for animal husbandry has been created at the plant.

The task of the association is to introduce detailed feeding standards.

Meeting of employees of the association together ...

... soy, sorghum, sunflower is considered the best feed for cows.

The mixture maintains a balance of nutrients.

The Kubanets collective farm has Sudanka grass rich in carbohydrates on one field, alfalfa, protein feed on the other.

It turns out a balanced feed mixture.

The collective farm "Memory of Lenin" ...

... zootechnician and an agronomist, at which they discuss which forage crops will be grown.

A research institute to which farms in the Moscow Region send feed samples to check their chemical composition.

... summarizes the results of chemical analyses of feed.

A network of agrochemical laboratories has been established in the Non-Chernozem region.

Feeds are checked for all indicators.

Scientific equipment of laboratories.

Analyzer of the chemical composition of feed.

According to the laboratories, the chief zootechnician ...

... matrix of tasks for calculating feed on a computer.

The main task is to get a balanced diet from the cheapest and most affordable feed for the farm.

VISH has developed a block of programs that allows solving problems of optimizing diets, feed distribution, calculating feed needs, and nutrient balance.

VC ...

... are compiled for the feed mill and the dairy complex.

In the collective farm named after.

Gorky uses a flow-phase system of feeding and milk production.

The dairy complex consists of two monoblocks of five feeding tables.

Each has a group of cows of a certain lactation phase.

Feeding rations should ensure ...

... ensure the highest productivity.

The group of separation and insemination in the first period of lactation receives advanced feeding 2-4 units above the norm.

At the end of the milking period, rations are prescribed according to the live weight and the actual daily milk yield.

The assignment of a diet to ...

... place.

The feeding system adopted in the farm allows you to consistently keep milk yields of more than 5,000 kilograms of milk per head for many years, spending only 0.81 feed units per 1 kg of milk.

The room of the foreman of the feed shop.

There is a chart with a rotation curve for each feed table.

Every ...

... determines the volume and content of the feed mixture for a certain table according to the lactation phase and the diet table.

The desired weight of the feed mixture is set on the car weights, then the signal to turn on the mechanism.

View of the equipment of the feed mill.

There are three processing lines ...

... The components of the feed mixture from three lines enter the mixer.

Mineral additives, solutions of trace elements, molasses from containers that are switched on synchronously with the mixer are also served here.

Loading the container for transportation with feed from the feed mill.

The collective farm ...

... farm "Kubanets" has the same system of feeding cows according to the phases of lactation.

Loading feed into the feeder.

There is an experienced herd here, where detailed feeding standards are introduced by senior researcher I.Avdeeva.

Milk yield of cows is stable up to 6000 kg of milk per year.

Highly ...

... the production of compound feed.

The plant receives applications from all farms belonging to the association.

Filled out prescription forms.

Additional components of feed yeast, vitamin supplements, feed phosphate, diamonium phosphate have been introduced into the compound feed.

For different types of animals ...

... animals, premixes are added to compound feeds, for example, P61 for cattle.

It contains copper, cobalt, zinc, iodine.

Equipment of the plant's workshops.

On the farm of the experimental farm "Shchapovo", the introduction of detailed feeding standards required a high degree of automation and computerization ...

Livestock complex.

The tractor carries animal feed.

Dairy cows on the territory of the complex.

Distribution of green animal feed.

Calves lick mineral top dressing.

Alternating frames with feeding animals.

Cattle, due to the immobility of the lips, cannot exercise the caution that is characteristic of ...

... tongue and promote it into the oral cavity.

A cartoon showing the mechanics of food absorption by a cow.

Foreign bodies are swallowed together with the feed.

In the future, during belching, when the muscles of the stomach, abdominal press and diaphragm contract, foreign bodies move, and sharp ones, piercing ...

... The clogged snow is taken out to the fields.

Negligent attitude to the preparation and storage of feed is the main cause of animal feed injuries.

Coarse feed, hay, straw, humic waste, loose compound feed are especially often clogged.

Traumatic diseases of the internal organs of animals increase during ...

... mouth.

Including acute stabbing.

A cartoon telling about three types of traumatic reticulitis.

Signs of feed injury.

Examination of the animal with a metal indicator.

Methods of treatment of feed injuries.

The most effective method of treatment is a combination of medication and magnetic sensing.

Devices ...

... barrier should be used in all areas of feed production and storage.

Selective and full magnetic control is used to prevent feed injuries.

Detection of foreign objects in the feed with a probe.

It is best to install magnets on feed dispensers at a place where the feed is dropped from the conveyor in a thin ...

... dangerous not only to injure the internal organs of the animal, but also to find metal objects in the body.

In farms that are disadvantaged in relation to feed injuries, it is necessary to introduce magnetic rings and blockers to animals.

The veterinarian checks for the presence of a ring in the cow's pancreas ...

... method of feeding animals (synchronously).

Cows at the livestock complex.

Professor Zotov, head of the Department of therapy of the Saratov veterinary Institute, speaks about the dependence of meat quality on the composition of feed, the way they are used, animal diseases on the intensity of feeding, and ...

... meat (synchronously).

Cars start moving.

Cows with swollen joints from incorrect feeding on the territory of the livestock complex.

Processing of feed grain in the feed shop of one of the farms.

Calves at the meat-feeding complex.

View of the pasture of the collective farm "Mayak Revolyutsii" in the Saratov ...

Working Novosibirsk plant named Ephraim, producing unique cutting machines at work in one of the shops.

2 plot.

Starter feed.

Story about research on a new start for fish feed.

Shooting included: cow grazing in a meadow.

Pig breastfeed piglets.

Fish larvae in water (macro).

General view of ...

... the hay storage.

A fire starts.

Fire extinguishing.

Hay on the conveyor.

Pigsty.

The feeding unit is sparking.

A soldier driving a tractor trombuet silage.

Loading the silo into the feed dispenser.

Distribution of feed to cows.

Explosion in the boiler room.