Moon (1965)

The Moon over the Night River.

The Moon's Disk in the Night Sky.

Comparison of the Sizes of the Earth and the Moon (animation).

Images of the Moon through a telescope, relief of the lunar surface, craters on the surface of the Moon.

The structure of lunar craters, view of the lunar cirque "Ptolemy".

Comparison of the length of the Southern Coast of Crimea with the size of the cirque "Ptolemy" (animation).

Examples of changes in the lunar relief under different lighting.

Photographs of parts of the surface of the Moon (panorama).

View of one of the newly formed craters with clear and sharp edges.

Photograph of the ancient lunar cirque "Magin" with destroyed edges and younger craters formed on them.

Photograph of one of the lunar seas-plains with hardened lava.

Photograph of the cirque "Plato", formed as a result of filling a separate depression with lava.

Photographs of the Fracastor Cirque that existed before the lava flow and the post-marine crater Ross on the surface of the solidified "sea".

Panorama of a part of the lunar surface.

The process of planet formation according to one of the hypotheses (animation).

Ejections of magma onto the planet's surface, formation of magmatic chambers under the planet's crust (animation).

Image of the lunar surface with cirques and craters.

Illustration of the "meteorite" hypothesis of magma erupting onto the lunar surface as a result of impacts of large meteorites, consequences of opening up a magmatic chamber (animation).

Flooding of the meteorite impact site with lava (animation).

View of the formed round depression with a flat bottom after hardening of the lava (animation).

Photographs of lunar cirques, bays and seas.

Illustration of the "volcanic" hypothesis of magma erupting onto the lunar surface as a result of volcanic activity on the planet, appearance of volcanoes on the Moon (animation).

The process of subsidence of an extinct volcano, the formation of a volcanic caldera (animation).

The flow of lava from cracks and the formation of a lunar cirque (animation).

Photographs of lunar cirques, bays and seas.

A photograph of the arrangement of lunar craters in chains along deep faults.

Photographs of light rays scattered around craters, confirming the "Meteorite" hypothesis.

Confirmation of the "meteorite" hypothesis by conducting an experiment with powder, dropping a lump of powder on a loose layer and obtaining a model of a lunar crater.

Photographs of the central hill of the lunar cirque of the "Gigin" crater.

Photographs of the surface of the Moon, confirming various hypotheses about the formation of lunar craters and cirques.

Photograph of a part of the surface of the Moon.

Examples of hypotheses about the state of the lunar soil (animation).

Photograph and views of the Kharkov observatory.

Academician Barabashov N.P. talks about the use of the photometric method in the field of lunar soil research (synchronously).

Observatory employee Fedorets V.A. explains the principle of the photometric method for studying lunar soil (synchronously and off-screen).

Academician Barabashov continues his story about the study of lunar soil by the photometric method with the help of visual aids, talks about the state of the lunar surface and methods for measuring the unevenness of the lunar soil (synchronously and off-screen).

An example of the radar method for measuring the unevenness of the lunar soil (animation).

Barabashov makes an assumption about the state of the lunar surface coating, talks about the solid state of the lunar soil (synchronously).

Professor Markov A.V. from the Pulkovo Observatory talks about the work on measuring the temperature of the lunar surface (synchronously).

Employees of the Crimean Observatory Markov and Khokhlova at work.

Astronomers Khokhlova V.L. and Markov talk about the sequence of works on measuring the temperature of the lunar surface and obtaining the measurement results (synchronously).

Professor Markov talks about the methods of studying the properties of the lunar soil (synchronously), demonstrates a graph of the course of temperatures during a total lunar eclipse.

Markov draws an illustration of the heating of the Moon near the surface, talks about the extremely low thermal conductivity of the lunar soil, and makes a conclusion about the porosity of the lunar surface (off-screen).

Markov talks about studies of the depth of porosity of the lunar soil (synchronously).

Professor Troitsky V.S. talks about the study of the lunar surface by radio astronomers (synchronously and off-screen).

The course of thermal rays and radio waves from the lunar surface (animation).

View of a radio telescope receiving lunar radio waves, installed on the bank of a river.

A working recorder.

A disk-model of the Moon, installed on a mountain to record radiation.

The process of recording radiation using a disk and a radio telescope.

Diagram of recording radiation from the disk, sky and Moon.

Graph of changes in lunar surface temperatures associated with the depth of oscillations at different depths.

Troitsky concludes that the thermal conductivity of the lunar soil is low in thickness, makes an assumption about the chemical composition and structure of the lunar soil (synchronously), Troitsky's face.

Professor Sharonov talks about the composition of the lunar soil, about the search for substances on the Earth's surface - volcanic scoria similar to the lunar soil (synchronously and off-screen).

Sharonov demonstrates samples of volcanic scoria, talks about their composition and structure, demonstrates their strength and friability, talks about the fusion of particles of the lunar surface between themselves (synchronously and off-screen).

The author of the meteor-slag hypothesis of the structure of the lunar soil, Professor N. N. Sytinskaya, talks about the different colors of the lunar surface cover, makes an assumption about the formation of the lunar cover under the influence of small meteorites, talks about the study of the reflectivity and glow of the lunar soil (synchronously and behind the scenes).

Illustration of the meteor-slag hypothesis of the formation of the lunar surface (animation).

Models of the first Soviet satellite, launched in 1957. Model of the American rocket "Torable" for launching a satellite of the Moon.

Launch of an American rocket (staging, animation).

View of the globe with the trajectory of the American rocket and its emergency fall into the Atlantic Ocean (animation).

Orbit of the flight of the research apparatus "Pioneer", which did not reach the Moon.

Launch of the Soviet rocket "Lunnik-1" in January 1959 (staging, animation).

Flight trajectory of the Lunnik-1 and Pioneer-4 stations near the Moon (animation).

Launch of the Lunnik-2 spacecraft (staging, animation).

Flight trajectory and landing of the spacecraft (animation).

The first Soviet pennant delivered to the Moon.

Launch and flight trajectory of the Lunnik-3 spacecraft with, going around the Moon (staging, animation).

Directing cameras to the Moon on command from Earth (animation).

Photographs of the far side of the Moon, received from the Lunnik-3 spacecraft.

The American Ranger spacecraft with cameras for shooting at close range.

Launch of the Atlas launch vehicle (staging, animation).

An American satellite in flight (animation).

Unsuccessful flight trajectories to the Moon of the American Ranger spacecraft (animation).

The exit of the next Ranger to the target (animation).

Images of the lunar surface transmitted to Earth.

Photographs of the lunar surface taken by the Ranger spacecraft.

Newsreel: Soviet cosmonaut A. A. Leonov's spacewalk on March 18, 1965. Spacecraft in space (animation).

A version of a spacecraft design for a flight to the Moon and subsequent return to Earth with a payload (animation).

Comparison of the sizes of a rocket sent to the Moon and a spacecraft returned to Earth (animation).

Comparison of the sizes of a space rocket for a flight to the Moon and a modern airliner (animation).

Illustration of a version of a flight to the Moon involving several rockets and their joining in space for sending them to the Moon (animation).

Illustration of one of the projects for landing on the surface of the Moon of a spacecraft separated from the main ship (animation).

Landing of cosmonauts and takeoff of the spacecraft from the surface of the Moon, docking with the main ship in lunar orbit (animation).

Scheme of the descent module's return to Earth (animation).

View and panorama of part of Leninsky Prospekt during another meeting of the cosmonauts (top).

Staging: the logbook of the space expedition "Luna-101" and the materials brought by the cosmonauts after the flight to the Moon, photographs of the lunar surface and samples of lunar soil.

Photograph of the lunar crater "Copernicus", chosen as the landing site on the Moon.

Photographs and view of the crater, view of the automatic movie camera for filming the work of the lunar expedition, lunar relief around the crater (staging).

A female crew member demonstrates the attraction of objects on the lunar surface with the help of a slowly falling hammer inside the spacecraft and the lighter weight of bodies (staging).

Cosmonauts on the surface of the Moon, one of them walks, falling into the lunar soil (staging).

Measuring the depth of soft lunar soil (staging).

An astronaut moves on skis on the soft lunar soil (staging).

Conducting an experiment to determine the contrast of temperature conditions on the surface of the Moon (staging).

Demonstration of the difficulties of working with tools in a vacuum (staging).

Demonstration of a body's flight in a vacuum by throwing a newspaper (staging).

Demonstration of low gravity on the surface of the Moon, astronauts on the surface of the Moon (staging).

Views of the lunar surface (models and drawings), morning sunrise on the Moon (staging).

The solar disk disappears behind planet Earth (animation).

An astronaut fires a pistol (staging).

Rocks falling from a hill in one of the craters after hitting a rock (staging).

Panorama of the lunar surface (staging, animation).

Geological formations on the surface of the Moon, frozen crystals of fossilized gases (staging, animation).

One of the astronauts enters a cave and examines it (staging).

The face of a female astronaut.

Crystals grown from cooled magma rocks.

The disk of the Moon behind the clouds.

Panorama of the surface of the Moon, two astronaut researchers walking in the distance (staging, animation).

Deep explosions on the Moon to build special shelters, view of a dwelling in a shelter (animation).

The hatch of one of the shelters opens, a man in a spacesuit comes out of the hatch and rises to the surface (animation).

Geologists in spacesuits study the surface of the Moon, descend into a deep crack (staging, animation).

One of the geologists in a lunar cave.

Panorama of the relief of part of the bottom of a lunar crater (staging, animation).

The walking apparatus of the Moon explorers moves along the lunar mountains, descends to the bottom of the crater (staging, animation).

The walking apparatus moves along the lunar mountains (staging, animation).

The process of mining on the Moon (staging).

Gold mined on the Moon is poured into a container from a conveyor belt (staging).

An oil rig under a glass dome, installed on the surface of the Moon (staging).

The discovery of ice deposits at the bottom of one of the craters by lunar geologists (staging).

Staging and staged scenes: a view of lunar rocks.

Radio antennas and telescopes installed on the lunar surface and aimed at the Earth.

An image of the Earth in space.

An employee of the lunar weather station determines the weather forecast for Earth.

The weather forecasters on duty go up in an elevator along the screen of a huge kinescope showing any area of the Earth.

The duty communications operator of the lunar laser communications station connects subscribers on Earth.

An employee of the lunar television station passes by television screens, watches the equipment in operation, and TV footage on the television screens.

Interior view of the heliosector for continuous observation of the Sun from the Moon.

Heliosector employees record processes occurring on the surface of the Sun to make long-term forecasts of solar activity.

Antennas of radio telescopes and an observatory on the lunar surface.

View of the station for studying cosmic rays.

Panorama and views of the antenna of the radio telescope located in a lunar crater.

Equipment of the observatory - cosmic ray traps installed on the surface of the Moon.

Pointing the giant lunar telescope at a space object.

A young astronomer switches the toggle switches on the telescope control panel.

An astronomer looks at the telescope's television screen.

The surface of Mars on the screen, the face of an astronomer examining the surface of Mars.

Launch of a spacecraft from the lunar cosmodrome.

View of the guides for horizontal acceleration of the spacecraft during launch.

The ship is carried away into outer space horizontally.

Map of the Moon with future scientific towns marked.

Monorail transport connecting scientific towns.

Water supply inside the building through pipes laid from the lunar poles.

An employee of the lunar greenhouse watches the plants.

Fruits and flowers growing in the greenhouse.

Views and panoramas of future buildings and cities on the Moon.

A family in spacesuits walking around the lunar city, a boy's face behind the glass of the protective helmet of the spacesuit, the boy waving his hand in a mitten.

View of the future monument to K.E. Tsiolkovsky on the Moon.

A spaceship flying upward.