The film shows the structure and life processes of cells as the basis for the development and function of organisms.
Herd of horses grazing.
Seascape.
Seagulls on the rocks.
Seal and fur seal rookery.
Penguin with cub.
Crocodiles on the shore.
Dragonflies on plant stems near a pond.
Giraffe in the forest.
Elephant near a stream.
Ants in the grass.
Fish in an aquarium.
Seahorse.
Nuclear power plant dispatchers at the control panel.
Panorama of the control room.
Living cell under a microscope.
A scientist examines images of a living cell taken with an electron microscope.
Drawing of a living cell of an organism.
Animation: the structure of a living cell, isolation of the nucleus and various organelles - mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes and others.
Cell cytoskeleton.
Composition of the cell nucleus.
A scientist examines the cell nucleus.
The nucleus of a living cell under a microscope.
Obtaining ultrathin sections to study the structure of the cell nucleus.
Electron microscope for studying the cell nucleus.
Sections of the cell nucleus on the screen of an electron microscope.
Animation: chromatin in the cell era.
The threads that make up chromatin are elementary fibrils.
Nucleomers and nucleosomes that make up the fibrils.
DNA molecule inside a nucleosome.
Transfer of genetic information from the DNA molecule to the RNA molecule.
The exit of the RNA molecule into the cytoplasm to participate in protein synthesis.
The location of ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Ribosome granules.
Images of reticulums in the cell nucleus.
Animation: the process of protein synthesis, the location of amino acids in the protein molecule.
The process of sending proteins to the Golgi complex.
The process of formation of cell membranes with the help of the granular reticulum.
The Golgi apparatus on the screen of an electron microscope.
Animation: the Golgi complex in a living cell.
The process of cell membrane renewal.
The processes that form the "technological" conveyor of the cell.
Lysosomes formed in the Golgi complex on the screen of an electron microscope.
Animation: the splitting of elements in the cell.
Participation of lysosomes in cell formation processes.
The process of residual body formation.
Mitochondria under a microscope.
Mitochondria on the screen of an electron microscope.
The structure of ATP membranes (animation).
1986
Moscow
Animation: processes occurring in the cell membrane.
Comparison of the efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation with the efficiency of a steam engine, power plant, internal combustion engine.
Release of energy that heats the cell.
Plasmalemma, isolating the cell from the environment.
Composition of the plasma membrane.
Scientist at a scanning microscope.
Cell surface with outgrowths on the screen, scientist's face.
Scanning microscope photographs of villi, cilia, folds of the cell surface.
Animation: membrane performance of the barrier function, penetration of molecules through the membrane.
Processes occurring in the cell with the help of the membrane.
Functions of receptors on the membrane surface, formation of an endocytic vesicle.
The process of removing cellular export products and substances unnecessary for the cell.
The process of receiving signals and triggering intracellular reactions by the plasma membrane.
Image of the cell cytoskeleton.
Fluorescence microscope with luminous dyes for studying the cell cytoskeleton.
Scientist at a microscope.
Elements of the cytoskeleton under a microscope.
Image of the internal framework of a cell.
Animation: movement of internal cell structures along the microtubules of the cytoskeleton.
Centrioles on the screen of an electron microscope.
A scientist takes pictures using a scanning microscope.
The organs of cell movement - cilia, consisting of microtubules, under an electron microscope.
Microfilaments on the screen of an electron microscope.
Animation: formation of a three-dimensional cell network under the influence of microfilaments that provide solidification of the cytoplasm.
Intermediate filaments under a microscope.
A scientist at a microscope.
The process of cell division under a microscope.
Animation: the process of cell division at the first stage.
The disintegration of the nucleus and the beginning of chromosome movement, alternates with filming of cell division under a microscope.
Alignment of chromosomes in one plane.
The key moment of division is anophase, the divergence of chromosomes.
Contraction of the cell in the middle and disintegration of the spindle of division.
Formation of two daughter nuclei under a microscope.
Separation of two young cells (animation).
The process of division of a living cell under a microscope.
1986
Moscow