Through the mountains of time (1965)

Landscapes of the Galician land (Poland) - Poland, cf.

A flock of sheep on a picturesque pasture.

Amateur photograph of V.I. Lenin against the backdrop of the Galician landscape, taken in the summer of 1914. Landscapes with hills and copses - general.

Newsreel 1914-1918: Exploding shells on Polish soil - beginning of World War I - general.

Artillery combat operations at the front - cf., general.

Photo: weapons suppliers - cf.

Cartoon: the globe is spinning.

Portraits of weapons suppliers Vtorov, Rockefeller, Krupa - cf.

Newsreel 1914-1918: The barrel of a gun with the inscription "Krupa" unfolds - cf.

Testing new guns at the Krupa factory proving ground - cf., general.

Testing a new type of gun: a soldier crawls with a machine gun to the line of the imaginary enemy.

Cannons fire at armoured machine guns (testing the strength of the armour).

The military watches soldiers crawling under the armour while they are being hit by cannon shells.

Military factory - general.

Production of weapons and shells in the factory workshops.

A finished cannon leaves the factory workshop - cf.

Launching a warship from the slipway into the water - cf.

Column of large warships at sea - general.

Emperor of Germany Wilhelm II reviewing his troops.

Parade of troops of the German Empire - cf.

Emperor of Austria-Hungary Franz Joseph reviewing his troops.

King George V of England at the parade of royal troops - cf.

Russian Tsar Nicholas II reviewing troops - cf.

March of the Russian army - cf.

Strikes in Russia: the factory whistle is blowing - cf.

The machine tool stops - cf.

The wheel stops - cf.

Workers on the street.

Newspapers of 1914 with calls for Russian communists to fight against tsarism and the bourgeois order.

Workers' demonstrations in Petrograd - general, cf.

Photo: V.I. Lenin in Poronino - cf.

Polish landscape with a village - cf.

House of a Galician peasant woman in Poronino, where V.I. Lenin lived.

Portrait of N.K. Krupskaya, 1914. Staircase in the house, which V.I. Lenin used to go to the attic, which served as his bedroom and study.

Attic, PPR on the furniture. V.I. Lenin's desk.

An open book "Workers' Labor" on the table - kr, cf.

View of the area from the attic window - general.

Photo: members of the Communist Party: Yakov Gonetsky, Alexandra Kollontai, Nikolai Krylenko, Anna Ulyanova-Elizarova - kr.

The house of the mountain peasant Guta Mostovoy, where the Bolsheviks who came from Russia, Russian and Polish revolutionaries gathered - cf.

Polish People's Republic.

The table in the house of Guta Mostovoy, at which issues of the revolutionary struggle were discussed - cf.

A kerosene lamp in the room - red.

Drawing: "Bolsheviks - deputies of the State Duma who came to a meeting with Lenin." Cartoon: V.I. Lenin among the Bolsheviks.

The White Dunajec River - common.

The slopes of the Tatra Mountains, pastures - common.

Newsreel from 1914-1918: A crowded street in Paris.

The Bois de Boulogne, horsemen on a walk - common.

People in the squares of Vienna - cf.

People in the morning streets of Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia.

Girls perform a dance for Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, who has arrived in the city.

Photo: The Archduke and his wife drive through the streets of Sarajevo.

Policemen on the street boast about the Serbian youth Gavrilo Prancip, who killed the Archduke.

Newspapers with a report on the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Bosnia.

Newsreel 1914-1918: Panic on the streets of Sarajevo.

Photo: Franz Joseph signs the ultimatum to Serbia - cf.

Newsreel 1914: Gun barrels turning and aiming - cf., cri.

Warship at sea - general.

French President Raymond Poincaré passes by, having arrived in Russia.

Poincaré and the Russian Tsar Nicholas II - cf.

Russian troops march past.

Telegraph operators are working hurriedly, transmitting messages about the beginning of the war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia, about Germany's declaration of war on Russia and France, about the beginning of World War I. The text of the message about the general mobilization in Germany - kr.

People reading the message - cf.

Crowds of people on the streets of German cities - gen., cf.

Newsreel from 1914-1918: Russian workers and peasants mobilized for World War I on the square - Poland, general.

Women see their husbands off to the front, crying - cf.

Soldiers marching down a city street - Poland.

Crowds of people on the streets - Poland, cf.

A steamship with mobilized soldiers departs.

Text of the Tsar's manifesto on mobilization.

Order on mobilization in France - cf.

Mobilization in France, sending mobilized soldiers to the front.

Sending mobilized Germans to the front in Germany.

The German command reviews the plan of military action against Russia.

German newspapers with reports on the beginning of the war against Russia.

The Reichstag building - general, cr.

Voting for war credits is underway in the Reichstag; the leaders of the Social Democrats vote for war credits along with others.

German troops marching - general.

Caricature of the leaders of the Social Democrats in Germany.

The leader of the German Social Democrats, Hautsky, speaks before the German people with false assurances.

The leader of the International, Vandelvelde, calls for an end to the revolutionary struggle.

The French socialists Marcel Sambat, a member of the military government, Jules Guesde, Albert Thomas, an assistant to the Minister of War, who spoke out in favor of war - ed. G.V. Plekhanov, who spoke out in favor of war - ed.

Crowds of Black Hundreds on the streets of Petrograd, approving the military policy of the State Duma.

At a meeting of the State Duma, the Bolsheviks vote against war credits.

Cartoon: a police officer leads deputy Petrovsky out of the Duma hall.

Photo: Bolshevik deputies convicted by a military court for protesting against war credits for eternal settlement in exile: Petrovsky G.I., Muranov M.K., Badayev A.E., Samoilov F.A., Shagov N.R. People's Republic of Poland by persons, ed.

Newsreel 1914-1918: Exiles exit a train car - cf.

Cartoon: trained troops march through the streets of a German city.

Newsreel 1914-1918: Chauvinist demonstration in Vienna, speaker calls for killing Russians - general.

Photo portrait of V.I. Lenin, 1914. The prison building in Novy Torg (Galicia), where V.I. Lenin was held.

Lock on the prison door - cf.

Peephole in the door - cf.

Panorama of the prison cell where V.I. Lenin was held.

Portrait of V.I. Lenin - cf.

Police reports of surveillance of V.I. Lenin.

Protests received by local authorities against the arrest of V.I. Lenin.

Novy Torg Street, along which V.I. Lenin returned from prison.

Newsreel 1914-1918: Russian front headquarters - Poland, cf.

General Alekseyev.

A train passes.

Rails.

Landscapes of Switzerland - general.

The Swiss city of Bern.

Cartoon: V.I. Lenin among a group of Bolsheviks gathered in the forest on the outskirts of Bern.

Cartoon: the newspaper "Social Democrat", a flashback to the article "War and Russian Social Democracy".

Newsreel 1914-1918: Episodes of military operations on the fronts of the 1st imperialist war: exploding shells, soldiers in the trenches, infantrymen on the offensive, cannon fire, a naval battle.

A ship, wrecked by shells, sinks.

An airship in the air - cf.

An airship burns in the air and falls.

Destroyed houses.

The destroyed Rhine Cathedral - cf.

The Alpine village of Zimmerwald - NPL. A house in Zimmerwald where socialists from 11 countries gathered.

A draft of the manifesto adopted in Zimmerwald (Switzerland) by socialists from different countries.

The mountain village of Kienthal, where a conference of socialists with the participation of V.I. Lenin was held.

The city of Zurich, an influx onto the house where V.I. Lenin worked in 1916. Cartoon: a painting of V.I. Lenin at his desk - kr.

Cartoon: Lenin's "Notebooks on Imperialism" - cf.

A workshop of an American military plant - general.

New York - general.

The inscription on the "Wall Street" building - cf.

Cartoon: an interior view of a bank - cf.

Newsreel: Black slaves work in the quarries; an overseer with a whip supervises the work.

A clerk counts sacks of colonial goods - cf.

A slave chained in a cage.

A colonizer extends his hand to a slave.

Cartoon: V.I. Lenin's manuscript "Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism" - cf.

Newsreel of 1914-1918: Soldiers in the trenches - cf.

Shells exploding on the battlefield - general.

A cannon shot on the "Aurora" - general.

Vietnamese patriots fight for the independence of their homeland.

Africans overthrow a monument to a white conqueror (the heavy monument falls head first from its pedestal).

Africans, freed from colonial dependence, rejoice in the square.

Portrait of V.I. Lenin - short, departure.

Newsreel from 1914-1918: Karl Liebknecht delivers a speech at a crowded rally in Berlin - general, cf.

Wire entanglements at the front - general, panorama.

Soldiers before battle - general.

Soldiers moving to new positions in winter conditions.

Soldiers in dilapidated trenches - panorama.

Soldiers catching lice in their underwear at a summer rest stop - general, cr.

A long line of soldiers marching along a military road.

Episodes of heavy fighting at the front.

Explosions on the battlefield - general, cf.

A soldier's cap is lying around - departure, cf.

A soldier's corpse is hanging on a wire fence.

Horses galloping along a military road - general, cf.

Transportation of military supplies by oxen, a convoy is moving - general.

An elephant pushing a platform with military supplies - cf.

The Parisians are finally bringing reinforcements to Verdun.

One of the tanks is moving on the battlefield - cf.

Bombs are tied to the airplanes at the airfield.

The first air battle: two planes are fighting - general.

A burning plane crashes - general.

Guns are firing - cf.

Corpses of soldiers on the battlefield - general, cr.

Soldiers carry the wounded from the battlefield.

The wounded are put on a train to be sent to hospitals.

Sanitary train - cf.

The medical commission examines the recovering wounded in the hospital and discharges them to active units.

A representative of the royal court places an amulet around a soldier's neck and blesses him before the battle.

Presentation of crosses and medals to soldiers before the battle.

A merchant at the front - cf.

Presentation of merchant gifts to soldiers to raise their fighting spirit.

A priest walks along a trench and blesses the soldiers before the battle.

In the French army, an artist entertains the soldiers.

Corpses of soldiers lie in a French trench.

The Arc de Triomphe in Paris - cf.

The funeral of an unknown soldier under the Arc de Triomphe - cf.

A memorial plaque on the grave of an unknown soldier in Paris - cf.

Killed on the battlefield - cf.

Crosses on the graves of the killed - cf.

Photo: soldiers with rifles - cf.

Russian soldiers in a dugout reading Bolshevik leaflets - cf.

Leaflet: "Brothers!

How long will we wage war?"… The 482nd Zhizdrinsk Infantry Regiment.

Leninist military propagandists: M. Frunkh, P. Dybenko, A. Myasnikov, S. Nakhimson - cf.

Soldiers reading a letter from home.

A line for bread in the city - cf., cf.

Revolutionary masses of people on the streets of Petrograd in the February days of 1917 - general, wed.

A tsarist officer speaks at a rally with the slogan "War until victory!" Speech by the Bolshevik A. Kollontai: calls for disarming the bourgeoisie.

The people welcome A. Kollontai - general.

Stockholm - general, NPL. V.I. Lenin with a group of Bolsheviks walks along a city street.

Finland Station in Petrograd - general, NPL. Monument to V.I. Lenin on the square near the Finland Station, where he spoke from an armored car in April 1917 - wed, cr.

Newsreel 1914-1918: Demonstrators carry a portrait of V.I. Lenin - general.

Photo: V.I. Lenin against the backdrop of a Galician landscape.