Top Secret. Some pages from the biography of S. P. Korolev (1990)

Newsreel 1961 (Story from the "News of the Day" newsreel) Kremlin - Wed, zooming into the building of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (SS USSR) Khrushchev is presented with an order - Wed.

Applauding - Wed.

Brezhnev speaking - kr, Panorama of Khrushchev Brezhnev presents an order - kr.

Applauding - kr.

Brezhnev pins an order on Khrushchev - kr.

Applauding - Wed.

Mikoyan kisses Khrushchev - kr.

Keldysh congratulates Khrushchev - kr.

Furtseva congratulates Khrushchev - kr.

Brezhnev presents an order to the Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Kozlov - kr.

Applauding - kr.

Brezhnev is pinned with an order - kr.

Cartoon: S.P. is visible among the applauders.

Korolev – Wed, freeze frame Hands holding the icon of the Savior – kr.

Footprints in the snow.

Panorama up the city street – general.

Monument to S. Korolev – Wed, departure Newsreel from 1961 Korolev kissing Gagarin before the flight – kr.

Korolev and others see Gagarin off on his flight – Wed.

The rocket that Gagarin will fly away on.

Before the launch – kr.

Korolev speaking into the microphone (synchronously) – kr.

Gagarin inside the spacecraft before the flight (synchronously) – kr.

Gagarin’s face in his spacesuit – kr.

Korolev speaking into the microphone (synchronously) – kr.

The spacecraft cabin and Gagarin’s spacesuit from the back – kr.

Rocket launch – kr.

Rocket in flight – general.

Clock pendulum – kr.

Senior Assistant to the Prosecutor General of the USSR, Major General of Justice V.G. Pravotorov in his office – general.

Panorama of Pravotorov’s face from his hands (synchronously) – red.

Portrait of S. Korolev – red.

Document – red.

Portrait of I.T. Kleymenov, head of the Jet Research Institute – red, Panorama of Langermak’s portrait Document – red.

Panorama of the prison – medium, zoom in on the board with names Academician B.V. Rauschenbach speaking (synchronously) – red, zoom in Newsreel from 1920-1935: Steam locomotive “Joseph Stalin” – red.

Smoke – red.

Engine driver – red.

Locomotive and airplane – medium.

Worker – red.

Coke pouring – medium, red.

Smoke – red.

Worker at open-hearth furnace – red.

Furnace – red.

Worker at machine – red.

Part rotating – red.

Worker at rolling mill – red, medium.

City street, a bricklayer is working – general.

Street – short, filmed through a car window A double-decker trolleybus passes – medium.

A traffic controller – short.

A tram passes along the street – medium.

People are walking, among them Sholokhov – medium.

Traffic and people on the street – medium, filmed from above Rauschenbach is speaking – medium.

Panorama of the house at number 26 on Konyushkovskaya Street, where Korolev lived – general.

Korolev’s wife, Ksenia Maksimianovna Vincentini – medium, a panorama of the room – medium.

Vincentini is speaking (synchronously) – medium.

Photo of Vincentini in his youth – medium, medium.

Vincentini is speaking (synchronously) – medium.

Photo of Vincentina with Korolev – medium.

The door of the room – kr.

Vincentini is standing by the window – kr, zoom in Newsreel 1931-1939: Airplane – kr.

Pilot – kr.

Airplane propeller – kr.

Pilot – kr.

Airplanes are flying in the sky – general.

People at the air parade – general.

Airplanes are performing figures – general.

A boy is applauding – kr.

Airplanes are flying.

Explosions – kr.

Panorama of the building – kr.

Photo: A group of scientists from the institute – kr.

Newsreel 1941-1945: Katyushas are firing - general.

Panorama from the archive – kr.

Photo: Korolev with his assistants near a rocket – kr.

Drawings of rockets – kr.

Photo of a rocket – kr, Panorama of another rocket Panorama from the archive – kr.

Photo: Korolev with his assistant near a rocket – kr.

Drawings of rockets – kr.

Photo of rocket – wed, panorama of another rocket – wed.

Korolev’s ID – kr, zoom in on photograph Photo of airplane – kr.

Book by S. Korolev – kr, zoom out Photo: Portrait of Korolev – wed, zoom in Newsreel from 1939-1940: panorama City streets – kr.

A car is driving – kr.

People are walking – kr.

Transport is moving along the street, people are walking – kr.

Tanks are moving along Red Square – general.

Stalin, Molotov and others are standing on the Mausoleum – kr.

Equipment is moving along Red Square at the parade – kr.

Stalin – kr.

Equipment is moving along Red Square at the parade – kr.

Tanks are moving from Red Square across the bridge - general.

An airplane is flying by – kr.

Foreign guests on Red Square – kr.

Airplanes are flying – general.

Germany: German soldiers are marching – general.

Hitler greeting the soldiers – medium square.

Soldiers marching – medium.

People – small.

Soldiers marching – general, medium.

German equipment passing by – medium.

People – small.

Panorama of the plant – general.

Portrait of Korolev – small, Panorama of the plant’s departure – medium.

Test driver A.V. Pallo – small.

Pallo in the plant’s workshop – medium, removed from movement Panorama from the window onto Pallo (synchronous) – medium.

Panorama of the instruments – small.

Photo of Pallo in military uniform – small, NPL on the document Pallo speaking (synchronous) – medium.

Pallo descending the stairs – medium, zooming in Letter from Korolev’s mother – medium.

Photo of Korolev’s mother – small.

Letter from Korolev’s mother – small, Panorama Panorama of the street in Moscow, along Kuznetsky Most and zooming in on the entrance to the building – general.

Panorama of the building – medium.

Vincentini speaking – short, run over hands Staircase – medium, filmed while moving along it Panorama from hands to Pravotorov’s face (synchronously) – short Document – medium, run over Panorama of the Butyrka prison building – medium Panorama of the inside of the prison – general Korolev’s letter – short Panorama of the prison cell – medium Panorama of the crane – medium Panorama of the door with locks and bolts – medium

KGB emblem on the building – short, departure, Poland Photo: Scientists sitting at a table – medium, Poland Poland around the cell – medium Bars instead of a ceiling – medium Bars around the cell – medium Bars around the cell – medium, shot from above Photo: Korolev sitting on the wing of an airplane – short Photo: Korolev in the cockpit of an airplane Panorama of the stairs and corridor of the prison – general Prison from the outside – medium, Poland a truck drives out, the gates close Landscape: River bank – medium, shot from the movement MAI professor, former GULAG prisoner D.D. Sevruk cleaning fish – medium, zoom in Bonfire – small, panorama of Sevruk (synchronously), zoom in on face and panorama of pot with fish soup Newsreel from 1937-1939: Train passing station – medium.

Smoke – small.

Snow falling – medium, filmed through train window Train passing birch forest – medium.

Train moving (on camera) – medium.

Snowstorm – small.

Train passing – medium.

NDP "Today on Kolyme" - small.

Landscape: mountains and river – general.

Steamship sailing along river – general.

Steamship details, mountain and river visible through them – medium.

NDP "First Steps" - small.

People getting off the steamship – medium, panorama.

People walking – medium.

Landscape – Wed, Poland Sevruk narrates (synchronously) – Wed.

Poland from hands to pot – Wed.

Poland over stumps – ecr.

Sevruk narrates (synchronously) – Wed.

Pot – cr, Poland zoom over camp territory – general.

Sevruk narrates (synchronously) – Wed.

Fishermen talking by the campfire – general, zoom over Pot over fire – Wed.

Man lighting a cigarette – cr, Poland over pot Poland over barbed wire to guard tower – Wed.

Fence and tower – Wed.

Poland over former camp structures to poster – Wed.

Newsreel from 1937-1939: Prisoners working on the mountain – general.

Stones falling from the mountain – cr.

Rock being dumped out of mine cars – Wed.

Stones pouring down – Wed.

Prisoners are working – cf.

Rock is being dumped out of mine carts – cf.

Prisoners are moving mine carts – general.

Birds are flying – general.

Camp barracks – cf.

Prisoners are working – general, cf.

A worker is washing gold – kr.

A tray with sand at a wash – kr.

Gold grains are swept into a scoop – kr.

Prisoners are working – general, cf.

A shovel – kr.

A pickaxe – kr.

Prisoners are working – general.

The ID card of the director of aircraft plant #156 M.A. Usachev – kr., a panorama of the People's Republic of China in a photo Usachev's diary – kr., pages are turning Newsreel from 1937-1939: Prisoners are walking with shovels – general.

Barrack – kr., cf.

Ruins of a barrack – kr., cf.

Prisoners are working, driving piles – general.

Prisoners are digging the ground – medium, medium.

Panorama from the memorial plaque at the institute to the office where Usachev worked – Wed.

Usachev’s autobiography, his photo – short, zoom in Trees, turn to the prison building – Wed.

Doors of prison cells – Wed, filmed on the move Panorama along the prison corridor – Wed.

Documents – Wed.

Investigator’s office – Wed, departure Prison corridor – general.

Doors of cells – short, filmed through the bars, zoom in on cell #66 Panorama of the cell – Wed.

Korolev’s statement – short, Panorama of the prison cell – Wed.

Panorama from the bench to the bunks in the cell – short.

Panorama of the net above the prisoner exercise cell – Wed.

Pravotorov speaking (synchronously) – Wed, zoom in Korolev’s letter, read through a magnifying glass – short.

Newsreel 1939: Kremlin wall and towers of the Kremlin – general.

German delegation climbs the stairs in the Kremlin Palace – wed.

Molotov meets the delegation – general.

Molotov signs the treaty – wed.

German signs – kr.

Signatures on documents are blotted with blotting paper – kr.

Stalin – kr.

Hands seal documents – kr.

Stalin – kr.

Cell window – kr, panorama of the peephole in the prison door Document – kr, zoom in Grizo-Dubova’s petition – kr.

Document with Beria’s resolution – kr. panorama of houses and the park – general.

Korolev monument – wed, zoom in Scientists bring flowers to the monument – kr.

They lay flowers – kr. panorama of flowers on the inscription on the monument – kr.

Scientists stand in front of the monument – kr, general.

NDP "Supervision Production" - kr.

Hands leafing through documents - kr, PNR on Pravotorov's face (synchronously) - kr, departure Newsreel 1937-1939: People at the air parade in Tushino - general.

An airplane is flying - Wed.

People - kr, Wed.

An airplane is flying - Wed.

People - general.

An airplane is flying - Wed.

Tupolev's statement - kr, departure Newsreel 1937-1939: Tupolev - kr.

Airplane construction - Wed.

Tupolev and others in the hangar observe the construction - Wed.

Tupolev's airplane - kr.

Shadow on the ground from the airplane's propellers - kr.

The airplane is running along the airfield - general.

Tupolev - general.

The airplane is taking off - kr.

Hands leafing through documents - kr, departure.

Pravotorov speaks (synchronously) PNR on the photo of Tupolev - short Document - short, zoom in Newsreel 1937-1939: Airplane in a hangar - medium, removed from movement Tupolev Design Bureau building - medium, zoom out from the memorial plaque PNR through the room where the design bureau employees work.

Tupolev's portrait - medium, PNR and zoom in on the balcony Hangar where the plane is being built - general Airplane - short, PNR

Panorama along the street to the Yauza embankment – general, collision with Tupolev’s deputy L.L. Kerber Design Bureau building – medium, collision Panorama from moving vehicle onto the street – general Kerber walking along the embankment (synchronous) – medium, Panorama onto the Yauza Panorama from the window to the table – medium, Panorama from the chair to the hourglass – small, Panorama from the chandelier to Korolev’s daughter N.S. Korolev – small, Photo of Korolev’s daughter as a child – small, N.S. Korolev speaking (synchronous) – small, Departure Photo of the Korolev family – small, N.S. Korolev speaking (synchronous) – medium, Photo of Korolev’s mother and daughters – small, Panorama based on children’s books – small, Hourglass – small, Panorama onto the window Panorama along the Yauza and collision with the Tupolev Design Bureau building – general Newsreel 1941-1945: Searchlights in the night sky – general.

Airplanes flying – general, kr.

People going down the escalator into the metro – wed.

People in the metro – general.

Shots – general.

An airplane is flying, a cannon is firing – kr.

Shots – general.

An airplane is flying, firing – wed.

Searchlights – kr.

People sitting in the metro – general.

Children are sitting – kr.

Photos of airplanes – kr, panorama of Korolev in the photo, zoom in Landscape, the sun is shining through the trees – general, taken from a train Landscape without the sun – general, taken from a train Photo: Korolev and Tupolev on a bench in the garden – kr.

Photo of an aircraft factory and airplanes – kr.

Newsreel 1941-1945: An airplane is flying – kr.

The pilot’s face – kr.

Hands pressing the trigger – kr.

Bombs are flying – ed.

Explosion craters – ed.

Explosions on the ground – general, filmed from above Newsreel from 1964: (Amateur filming) Projector – ed.

Korolev and Tupolev at the ceremony – wed, ed.

Korolev and Tupolev pass by – ed.

Tupolev’s deputy S.M. Yeger – ed.

Tupolev and Korolev applauding – ed.

Man near the projector – ed.

Tupolev and Korolev – ed.

Tupolev – ed.

Tupolev, Korolev and others at the table – ed.

Tupolev congratulates Yeger and his wife – general.

Tupolev presents flowers – ed.

Tupolev applauds – ed.

Korolev walks to the podium – ed.

Korolev on the podium – ed.

Woman laughing – ed.

Korolev presents a pennant – ed.

Korolev walks to his seat – ed.

Kazan – general, zoom in on the inscription on the station building Kazan Street – medium, departure.

Airplane-monument on the square Fishermen are sitting by the fire – general.

Kettle with fish soup – small.

Document – small, panorama Drawings – small, panorama of the drawing of the engine panorama of the workroom in the design bureau – medium.

Engine – small, departure panorama from hands to Sevruk’s face (synchronously) – small, departure panorama of the workroom, cabinets and folders to the window – medium.

Book of Honor, pages are turned – small.

Poster – small, departure

Institute building – general, panorama, run over Panorama of the stairs – wed Corridor – wed Blueprints – wed Photo of Pe-2 airplane – kr Photo of jet airplane – wed Photo of young Sevruk – kr Airplane monument – kr, run over Kazan street, tram passing – general Sevruk speaking (synchronously) – wed Panorama of the house where Korolev, Sevruk and others lived – wed Ruins, barbed wire of the former place of detention – wed, run over Barbed wire – kr, NPL of a prisoner’s drawing Portrait of a prisoner – kr, run over Drawing-portrait of a prisoner – kr, NPL of a woman’s portrait Bonfire – kr NDP “Working folder” - kr, departure There are documents Documents – kr, panorama Application, pages with drawings of airplanes are being turned – kr Photo of a jet plane – kr, zoom in Newsreel 1946: Tushino: A car pulls up, Stalin gets out of it – kr.

Stalin and others climb the stairs – kr.

People on the field during an air parade – kr.

Members of the government on the platform – kr, Poland Balloons rise into the air – kr.

Designer Yakovlev – kr.

Designer Lavochkin – kr.

Designer Tupolev – kr.

TU-2 planes in the air – kr.

Stalin and others on the platform – kr.

Plane in the air – kr.

Members of the government on the platform – kr.

La-7-R plane in the air – kr.

A man looking through binoculars – kr.

Plane in the air – kr.

Members of the government on the platform – kr.

A jet plane flies by – kr.

Members of the government on the platform – kr.

Planes flying – kr.

Document – kr, zoom in Photo of Korolev – kr.

The house in Kazan on Lyadov Street where Korolev lived – general, cf.

The plant – general, cf., departure, panorama Panorama of the building – cf.

Newsreel from 1950-1959: Scientists: V. Glushko, V. Kuznetsov, N. Pilyugin, S. Korolev, M. Ryazansky, V. Barmin, B. Chertok at his desk – general, cr, panorama B. Ye.

Chertok, Korolev’s deputy, speaking – cr.

Chertok speaking (synchronously) – cr, zoom in Photo of Korolev – cr, panorama of another photo Newsreel from 1950-1959: Korolev descends the steps of an airplane and passes by – cf.

Korolev greets those meeting him – cf.

Korolev conversing – cf.

Hangar at the Kapustin Yar testing ground where the rocket is being assembled – general, cf.

Officer at the control panel – kr.

Rocket being taken out of the hangar – kr., shot from above Scientists at their desk – kr., kr.

Rocket launch – kr.

Flame – kr.

Officer at the control panel – med.

Hand pressing the button – kr.

R-5M rocket takeoff – kr.

Panorama of the radar – med.

Korolev’s letter to his wife – kr., Panorama Photo: Portrait of Korolev’s wife – kr., zoom in Text of the letter – kr., zoom in N.I. Korolev reading letters – med., zoom in

Newsreel from 1950-1959: Draftsmen at work – wed, filmed from the driveway Sea, part of a submarine is visible – general.

Sailors moving from one section of the submarine to another – kr.

Sailors running – kr.

Submarine bow – kr.

A rocket coming out of the boat – kr.

Panorama of the rocket – kr.

Submarine at sea – kr. N.I. Korolev walking through the garden – kr.

Korolev’s letters to his wife – kr, zoom-in Newsreel from 1950-1959: Launching a rocket from a submarine – kr.

Rocket in flight – general.

Panorama of the gazebo in the garden, N. Korolev sitting in the garden – kr.

Korolev’s letters to the prosecutor’s office – kr.

Photo of Korolev in flight uniform – kr.

Letter from Korolev – kr., departure 1956: Voroshilov presents an order to Korolev – general.

Voroshilov speaking – kr.

Photo: Voroshilov presents an order to Korolev – kr.

Hangar gates open – wed, inside an institute employee inspects the first artificial satellite 1957: Launch of the first artificial satellite – general.

Newspaper – kr., run-over Foreign newspapers – kr.

Newsreel 1961: Korolev at the site of Gagarin’s landing – kr.

Korolev and others look into the apparatus – kr.

Korolev at the site of Gagarin’s landing – kr.

A worker drives pegs at the site of Gagarin’s landing – kr., wed, a cameraman films A helicopter carries away the apparatus on which Gagarin landed – kr.

Rauschenbach speaking (synchronously) – short, departure Newsreel: Korolev walking accompanied by a general – medium Korolev greeting Rauschenbach – medium, general, filmed from behind Korolev at a table during a meeting – medium Chertok, Appazov and Frolov talking in the office – general, panorama R.F. Appazov speaking, leading specialist in ballistics at Korolev’s design bureau (synchronously) – short Newsreel: Panorama of the hall with instruments – general Appazov speaking (synchronously) – medium, zoom in Newsreel: Scientists sitting in the hall, Korolev speaking – general Korolev – short Listeners – medium Korolev’s little house at Baikonur – medium, zoom in on the window Photo: Korolev and the military examining a plan – medium, panorama of a letter Photo: Korolev with his wife – short Newsreel from 1950-1959: Missile launcher – general.

Panorama of the rocket – kr.

Korolev with telephones in his hands – kr.

Panorama of the officers at the control panel – med.

Photo of Korolev and other scientists – kr., departure A ballistic missile R-7 is taken out of the hangar – kompaniya.

Missile – kr., filmed from above The rocket is being prepared for launch – kompaniya, kr., Panorama Korolev and the military before the rocket launch at the control panel – kr. 1957: Launch of the R-7 rocket – kompaniya.

Korolev looks at his watch – kr.

Rocket explosion in the air – kompaniya.

Remains of the rocket fall – kompaniya.

Remains of the rocket explode – kompaniya.

Korolev walks along the cosmodrome – kompaniya.

Korolev sits at the control panel – kompaniya, Panorama of the rocket launcher

Newsreel 1961-1965: Rocket launcher – general.

Korolev sits on a chair – cf.

Korolev, Tereshkova and others walk along the launch field – cf.

Korolev and the cosmonaut – kr.

Korolev with cosmonauts – kr, cf.

Korolev talking to a pilot – kr.

Korolev at the cosmodrome – kr.

Gagarin on the launch pad – kr.

Korolev waves to Gagarin and applauds along with others – kr.

Newspaper – kr, zoom in on Poland’s photo of Korolev – kr.

Photo of the lunar surface – kr.

Statement – kr, zoom in Newsreel 1961-1969: The legs of a cosmonaut climbing the steps – kr.

Training underway in the hangar near the lunar rover – general, cf.

Cosmonaut in the lunar rover – kr.

NDP "First Start of the N1" - red.

Apparatus - red, filmed from above The device is moving - red.

Title page of the document - red.

Baikonur Cosmodrome, N-1 rocket launchers - general, filmed from above They are transporting a rocket to the launch pad - red.

A rocket is lying on the platform - general, filmed from above Scientist - red.

Counter - red.

Rocket launch - general.

Scientist - red.

Face of another scientist - red.

Chertok - red.

Rocket is lying on the platform - general, panorama Part of the disassembled rocket - red.

Parts of the rocket - general, red.

Concrete slab with the NDP "Baikonur" - wed.

Obelisk - general, panorama of the obelisk running over the rocket launcher - wed.

Panorama of the rocket launcher - red.

Rocket launcher - general.

PNR from a tree to a house with a memorial plaque – Wed.

Women are walking along the Kremlin wall – general, removed from the movement PNR from flowers on the NDP on the slab – kr.

Pendulum – kr.

Document – kr., PNR Pravotorov speaks – kr.

Rocket launch – general.