Stone shield Russia. (1974)

Ancient Russian fortress town in the northwest of the USSR: Izborsk Porhov, Koporye Ivangorod, Pechora, Pskov.

Ramparts, towers, ramparts.

Animation: Crusader attack on Russia; siege enemy castles.

Building castles.

Ancient Russian fortress cities in the north-west of the USSR: Izborsk, Porkhov, Koporye, Ivangorod, Pechory, Pskov.

Fortress walls, towers, ramparts.

Animation: the attack on Russia by the crusaders; the siege of fortresses by the enemy.

The construction of fortresses.

The fortress tower.

Bell. the battle with the Crusaders (13th century, the Front Chronicle).

The Pskov Kremlin.

Izborskaya fortress.

The construction of the Porkhov fortress (The Front chronicle).

Porkhovskaya fortress.

Koporye fortress.

Ivangorod fortress.

The ruins of the Livonian castle.

Ivangorod fortress.

Winter landscape.

Pechora Monastery.