"Machine" newsreels and historical clips

...

A.N. Kosygin and James Garon Wilson visit the Sokolniki Exhibition Complex.

Exhibits and demonstrations on them: computers - electronic machines, various machines and equipment for production in various industries, folding bicycles, electronic organ.

... Construction crane.

The workshop of the plant.

Machine parts, connecting parts into a node (animation).

SHAFTS AND AXLES.

The shaft of the rolling mill.

Rotating axles of wagon wheels.

The spindle of the lathe.

The hollow spindle of the milling machine.

The stepped shaft.

The crankshaft in the car engine ...

... processing site.

With the help of the STZ, the route line is tracked on the control background.

STZ is used to control welding robots and other welding machines.

Development of the Moscow Research Institute of Steel Pipelines.

STZ is used to control the parameters of products, for example, to measure the outer ...

... which allows you to determine the dimensions of the part with high accuracy, the development of an experimental research institute of metal-cutting machines.

A manipulator with a TV camera that expands the possibilities of technical vision.

The system is used for precise guidance on the captured object ...

... program for the manipulator.

The robot allows you to determine the class and position of the part.

The robot works together with the Electronics 60 machine.

The STZ sensor is used as an image input.

The development provides for the preliminary organization of the environment, the definition of the class ...

... puts them into a given design.

The assembly operation follows the eye-hand system.

Development of an experimental research institute of metal-cutting machines.

A cartoon explaining the principle of stereovision in robotics.

Structured illumination can be used to recognize three-dimensional details.

A cartoon ...

Such production is equipped with machines with a wide range of technological capabilities.

The productivity of such machines is limited by human capabilities.

The possibility of combining the flexibility of universal machines with the performance of an automatic machine is a solution to this problem.

All ...

All known automatic machines have programs embodied in cams or copiers, physical analogues of the future part.

Such machines are quite effective in production when the series of parts are large enough.

Processing of the part according to the copier.

Making a copier is a time-consuming task.

A cartoon ...

... tape to one of the control system units.

The numerical form of the program construction determined the name of the machines with such control - CNC machines.

The program of such a machine does not contain exhaustive information about working movements, but only the most important information from them ...

... program.

A cartoon telling about three types of CNC programs.

The cartoon is accompanied by shots of the work of machines in each direction.

The work of the processing center.

Each machine performs milling, drilling, boring, threading, milling of holes of different diameters from one installation of a ...

... automatic change of workpieces and tools, short changeover cycles can dramatically increase machine time.

The amount of machine time at different machines.

The CNC frees a person from the operational control of the machine.

The main thing is the development of control programs.

The basis of any program is a ...

... dimensions and technological instructions, and an analog code for depicting geometric shapes.

The visibility of the drawing facilitates the choice of the machine and the type of CNC system.

Development of part processing programming on a lathe.

A cartoon explaining the principles of programming part processing ...

In addition to the reference points, the program must specify technological auxiliary commands for the corresponding machine mechanisms.

Each mechanism must have a permanent address encoded by a letter.

Also, all functional actions are encoded with a letter with a number, for example, the speed of the ...

...

An example of such encoding.

The correctness of the calculations can be checked on the graph builder.

There is an imitation of processing on the machine, the pen of the graph viewer plays the role of a tool.

The procedure for preparing programs can be shortened by using an automated computer programming ...

... operator enters the source data directly into the computer memory built into the machine.

After processing the first part, adjustments are made, if necessary.

The programmer works with a computer installed in the machine in an interactive mode.

The initial task is set together with the computer program ...

... development of CNC machines is the liberation of a person from all non-creative tasks.

The designer formulates only the basic requirements for the part.

The computer offers drawing options and the necessary characteristics.

A person chooses and the computer issues a program for CNC machines.

A program has ...

... has been compiled.

A series of operations preceding the operation of the machine.

The machine is working.

A cartoon explaining the connection of the program with the operation of the machine.

Electronic filling of the machine.

... the plant.

Bearings.

Deputy Chief Engineer of the First State Bearing Plant Orlov (synchronously).

Automatic line in the bearing factory.

The ZIS machine.

Portrait of D. Cardan.

Lenin Prize-winning engineer I. N. Shklyarov (synchronously).

The crosspieces are loaded into a thermal furnace.

... "Kawasaki".

Chief welder of the plant, Winner of the Fishkis State Prize (synchronously).

Doctor of Technical Sciences Gorlin (synchronously).

Testing machines in a wind tunnel.

Deputy Chief Designer ZILA engineer Pevtsov (synchronously).

Design engineers and design artists discuss the new car model.(synchronously) ...

... building Engineer Nosov (synchronously).

The main conveyor of the plant.

Girls are engaged in choreography in the hall.

On the conveyor, the nodes of the machines are moving.

Assembling the car.

They put wheels on cars.

Finished products of the plant.

One girl is doing choreography in an empty hall.

... compensating conveyor.

Work units of automatic machine for forming loaves of sausage.

The unit performs the duplicate operation.

Interior view of the sausage shop.

The process of automatic forming of sausage loaves.

Ready-made sausage loaves come out of the machine.

Teenagers and young men are working at their machines in working commune.

A girl at work.

Young people at work.